See cosa on Wiktionary
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"_dis": "1 1 9 0 0 0 0 2 5 1 9 5 10 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 9 9 5 1 8 10 0 0 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 0 0 0 0 3 7 1 8 5 9 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 8 8 7 1 7 9 0 0 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"id": "en-cosa-ia-noun-XelNaRrj",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chosa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcosa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "cosa f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/dative plural of cos"
],
"id": "en-cosa-ga-noun-9IC6RfRj",
"links": [
[
"cos",
"cos#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosˠə/"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-lat:coxa<t:thigh>",
"id": "thigh",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *koḱs-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *kóḱseh₂\nProto-Italic *koksā\nLate Latin coxa\nIstriot cosa\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*koksā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"coxa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Istriot\", \"term\" : \"cosa\", \"lang\" : \"ist\" }\" data-id=\"thigh\" data-lang=\"ist\" data-title=\"cosa\" id=\"Istriot:_thigh\">\nInherited from Late Latin coxa (“thigh”), from Proto-Italic *koksā, from Proto-Indo-European *kóḱseh₂, from *koḱs- (“joint, limb”) + *-eh₂.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *koḱs-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *kóḱseh₂\nProto-Italic *koksā\nLate Latin coxa\nIstriot cosa\nInherited from Late Latin coxa (“thigh”), from Proto-Italic *koksā, from Proto-Indo-European *kóḱseh₂, from *koḱs- (“joint, limb”) + *-eh₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosa f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Istriot entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Istriot entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Istriot entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Istriot entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 9 0 0 0 0 2 5 1 9 5 10 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 9 9 5 1 8 10 0 0 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 0 0 0 0 3 7 1 8 5 9 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 8 8 7 1 7 9 0 0 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 0 0 0 0 3 9 2 3 2 31 0 0 0 3 1 1 1 3 3 9 2 3 4 1 0 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thigh"
],
"id": "en-cosa-ist-noun-iYGn1Q1V",
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "causa",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "causa",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "che cosa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of che cosa",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin causa. Doublet of the borrowing causa. The pronoun is a clipping of che cosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cose",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosa f (plural cose)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cò‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing, matter"
],
"id": "en-cosa-it-noun-CO3ec3F-",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Central-and-Southern-Italy"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/",
"tags": [
"Central-and-Southern-Italy"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -ɔsa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Italy",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/",
"tags": [
"Italy",
"Northern",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "che cosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cosa Nostra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "qualcosa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "causa",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "causa",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "che cosa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of che cosa",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin causa. Doublet of the borrowing causa. The pronoun is a clipping of che cosa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cò‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "What's the matter?",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "Cosa c'è?",
"translation": "What's the matter?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what?"
],
"id": "en-cosa-it-pron-LMmlmuFO",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what!"
],
"id": "en-cosa-it-pron-XektP8AZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Central-and-Southern-Italy"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/",
"tags": [
"Central-and-Southern-Italy"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -ɔsa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Italy",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/",
"tags": [
"Italy",
"Northern",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosa oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cosas",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosa oblique singular, f (oblique plural cosas, nominative singular cosa, nominative plural cosas)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chose"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of chose"
],
"id": "en-cosa-fro-noun-hN3JtZ8Q",
"links": [
[
"chose",
"chose#Old_French"
]
],
"qualifier": "very early Old French",
"raw_glosses": [
"(very early Old French) alternative form of chose"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cossa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of cossa"
],
"id": "en-cosa-sga-noun-4r1Ckk6p",
"links": [
[
"cossa",
"cossa#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cossa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of cossa"
],
"id": "en-cosa-sga-article-4r1Ckk6p",
"links": [
[
"cossa",
"cossa#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosa·",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chosa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cossa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of cossa"
],
"id": "en-cosa-sga-pron-4r1Ckk6p",
"links": [
[
"cossa",
"cossa#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cosa"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cousa"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "cousa"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "cousa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin causa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cousa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cosas",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cosa m (plural cosas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Leonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 9 0 0 0 0 2 5 1 9 5 10 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 9 9 5 1 8 10 0 0 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 0 0 0 0 3 7 1 8 5 9 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 8 8 7 1 7 9 0 0 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
57
]
],
"ref": "1017, Fuero de León:",
"text": "Mandamos que nengunno non sea ossado de tomar neguna cosa per roba dela yglesia;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"ref": "1243, Venta de una heredad en Villar (Cepeda):",
"text": "de la gram cousa ata la pechena",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"ref": "1247, Fuero de Campumanes:",
"text": "Conuszuda cosa sea a todos los omes",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"ref": "1256, \"El abad del Montasterio de Espinareda concede fueros a los pobladores de Outero de Langre.\":",
"text": "Conoçuda cousa sea a quantos esta carta viren e audiren",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"id": "en-cosa-roa-ole-noun-XelNaRrj",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "koza"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cosa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cause"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cause",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chose"
},
"expansion": "Old French chose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cousa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cousa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Italian cosa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin causa. Cognates include Middle English cause, Old French chose, Old Galician-Portuguese cousa, Italian cosa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 9 0 0 0 0 2 5 1 9 5 10 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 9 9 5 1 8 10 0 0 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 0 0 0 0 3 7 1 8 5 9 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 8 8 7 1 7 9 0 0 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"id": "en-cosa-osp-noun-XelNaRrj",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoza/"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coser:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-cosa-pt-verb-a7DoGn-s",
"links": [
[
"coser",
"coser#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coser:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cosa-pt-verb-nZUAlOYX",
"links": [
[
"coser",
"coser#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-cosa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cosa.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cosa.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cosa.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cosa.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "coza"
},
{
"homophone": "cousa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ozɐ"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ru",
"3": "коса"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian коса (kosa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian коса (kosa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosaua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cosalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cosale"
},
"expansion": "cosa f (plural cosale)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "cosalelor",
"gpi": "cosale",
"gsd": "cosalei",
"gsi": "cosale",
"n": "",
"npd": "cosalele",
"npi": "cosale",
"nsd": "cosaua",
"nsi": "cosa",
"vp": "cosalelor",
"vs": "cosa"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spit, sandbank"
],
"id": "en-cosa-ro-noun-SmkiQe0t",
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"sandbank",
"sandbank"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Italian cosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of causa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin causa. Compare Italian cosa. Doublet of causa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cosi",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosa f (plural cosi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cò",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 9 0 0 0 0 2 5 1 9 5 10 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 9 9 5 1 8 10 0 0 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 0 0 0 0 3 7 1 8 5 9 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 8 8 7 1 7 9 0 0 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cosa amara"
},
{
"word": "cosa bona"
},
{
"word": "cosa duci"
},
{
"word": "cosa dura"
},
{
"word": "cosa granni"
},
{
"word": "cosa moḍḍa"
},
{
"word": "cosa nica"
},
{
"word": "cosa p' aruttari"
},
{
"word": "cosa rara"
},
{
"word": "cosa tinta"
},
{
"word": "cosa àcita"
},
{
"word": "cusuzza"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"id": "en-cosa-scn-noun-XelNaRrj",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chi"
},
{
"word": "cui"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "cosilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "cosita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alguna cosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arroz con cosas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "como si tal cosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosa de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosa del otro jueves"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosa en sí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosa juzgada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosa perdida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosa rara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosas del mundo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosas que pasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosas que van y vienen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosas veredes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dar cosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "estado de cosas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Internet de las cosas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "llamar las cosas por su nombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poca cosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poquita cosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "qué cosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ser cosa de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "una cosa es predicar, y otra dar trigo"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "cosa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish cosa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish cosa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "causa",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "causa",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chose"
},
"expansion": "French chose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Italian cosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coisa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese coisa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish cosa, inherited from Latin causa. Doublet of the borrowing causa. Cognates include French chose, Italian cosa, Portuguese coisa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coso",
"raw_tags": [
"for masculine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosa f (plural cosas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thing (object, concept)"
],
"id": "en-cosa-es-noun-ETxgxFuz",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"english": "*sees a cat* aww, what a cutie!",
"text": "*ve un gato* ay, qué cosita tan linda!",
"translation": "*sees a cat* aww, what a cutie!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing (living being)"
],
"id": "en-cosa-es-noun-PiJJwsz6",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) thing (living being)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 75 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 72 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coser:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-cosa-es-verb-a7DoGn-s",
"links": [
[
"coser",
"coser#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coser:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cosa-es-verb-nZUAlOYX",
"links": [
[
"coser",
"coser#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese countable nouns",
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese feminine nouns",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese nouns",
"Aragonese pronouns",
"Aragonese terms derived from Latin",
"Aragonese terms inherited from Latin",
"Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/osa",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/osa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin causa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosa f (plural cosas)",
"name": "an-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"english": "Proper names of animals, things and singularised concepts: […]",
"ref": "2010, Academia de l’Aragonés, Propuesta ortografica de l'Academia de l'Aragonés, 2nd edition, Edacar, page 67:",
"text": "Nombres propios d’animals, cosas y conceptos singularizaus: […]",
"translation": "Proper names of animals, things and singularised concepts: […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing (that which exists as a separate entity)"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese countable nouns",
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese feminine nouns",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese nouns",
"Aragonese pronouns",
"Aragonese terms derived from Latin",
"Aragonese terms inherited from Latin",
"Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/osa",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/osa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin causa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They answered: a lot 0.00% / enough 33.3% / a little 66.7% / nothing 0.00%",
"ref": "May-August 2014, Fuellas, Consello d’a Fabla Aragonesa, page 26",
"text": "Respondioron: muito 0,00 % / prou 33,3 % / poco 66,7 % / cosa 0,00 %",
"translation": "They answered: a lot 0.00% / enough 33.3% / a little 66.7% / nothing 0.00%",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nothing (not any thing)"
],
"links": [
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "roa-ole",
"3": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese cosa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Leonese cosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cousa",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Western",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "coisa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "coses",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cosa f (plural coses)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "coses"
},
"expansion": "cosa f (plural coses)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Old Leonese",
"Asturian terms inherited from Old Leonese",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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],
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"cò‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cò‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thing, matter"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Central-and-Southern-Italy"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/",
"tags": [
"Central-and-Southern-Italy"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -ɔsa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Italy",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/",
"tags": [
"Italy",
"Northern",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian clippings",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian pronouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔsa",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔsa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔza",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔza/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "che cosa"
},
{
"word": "Cosa Nostra"
},
{
"word": "qualcosa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "causa",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "causa",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "che cosa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of che cosa",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin causa. Doublet of the borrowing causa. The pronoun is a clipping of che cosa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cò‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "What's the matter?",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "Cosa c'è?",
"translation": "What's the matter?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what?"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"what!"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Central-and-Southern-Italy"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/",
"tags": [
"Central-and-Southern-Italy"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -ɔsa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Italy",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/",
"tags": [
"Italy",
"Northern",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosa oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cosas",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosa oblique singular, f (oblique plural cosas, nominative singular cosa, nominative plural cosas)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chose"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of chose"
],
"links": [
[
"chose",
"chose#Old_French"
]
],
"qualifier": "very early Old French",
"raw_glosses": [
"(very early Old French) alternative form of chose"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish variant non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cossa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of cossa"
],
"links": [
[
"cossa",
"cossa#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish variant non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cossa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of cossa"
],
"links": [
[
"cossa",
"cossa#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish variant non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosa·",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chosa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cossa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of cossa"
],
"links": [
[
"cossa",
"cossa#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cosa"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cousa"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "cousa"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "cousa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin causa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cousa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cosas",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cosa m (plural cosas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Leonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Leonese lemmas",
"Old Leonese masculine nouns",
"Old Leonese nouns",
"Old Leonese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Leonese terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Leonese terms with quotations",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Old Leonese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
57
]
],
"ref": "1017, Fuero de León:",
"text": "Mandamos que nengunno non sea ossado de tomar neguna cosa per roba dela yglesia;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"ref": "1243, Venta de una heredad en Villar (Cepeda):",
"text": "de la gram cousa ata la pechena",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"ref": "1247, Fuero de Campumanes:",
"text": "Conuszuda cosa sea a todos los omes",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"ref": "1256, \"El abad del Montasterio de Espinareda concede fueros a los pobladores de Outero de Langre.\":",
"text": "Conoçuda cousa sea a quantos esta carta viren e audiren",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "koza"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cosa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cause"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cause",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chose"
},
"expansion": "Old French chose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cousa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cousa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Italian cosa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin causa. Cognates include Middle English cause, Old French chose, Old Galician-Portuguese cousa, Italian cosa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Spanish lemmas",
"Old Spanish nouns",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoza/"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ozɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ozɐ/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coser:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"coser",
"coser#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coser:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"coser",
"coser#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-cosa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cosa.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cosa.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cosa.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cosa.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "coza"
},
{
"homophone": "cousa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ozɐ"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ru",
"3": "коса"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian коса (kosa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian коса (kosa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosaua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cosalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cosale"
},
"expansion": "cosa f (plural cosale)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "cosalelor",
"gpi": "cosale",
"gsd": "cosalei",
"gsi": "cosale",
"n": "",
"npd": "cosalele",
"npi": "cosale",
"nsd": "cosaua",
"nsi": "cosa",
"vp": "cosalelor",
"vs": "cosa"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Romanian terms derived from Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"spit, sandbank"
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"sandbank",
"sandbank"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cosa amara"
},
{
"word": "cosa bona"
},
{
"word": "cosa duci"
},
{
"word": "cosa dura"
},
{
"word": "cosa granni"
},
{
"word": "cosa moḍḍa"
},
{
"word": "cosa nica"
},
{
"word": "cosa p' aruttari"
},
{
"word": "cosa rara"
},
{
"word": "cosa tinta"
},
{
"word": "cosa àcita"
},
{
"word": "cusuzza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Italian cosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of causa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin causa. Compare Italian cosa. Doublet of causa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cosi",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosa f (plural cosi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cò",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chi"
},
{
"word": "cui"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Sicilian/ɔsa",
"Rhymes:Sicilian/ɔsa/2 syllables",
"Sicilian doublets",
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian feminine nouns",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian nouns",
"Sicilian terms derived from Latin",
"Sicilian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/osa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/osa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "cosilla"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "cosita"
},
{
"word": "alguna cosa"
},
{
"word": "arroz con cosas"
},
{
"word": "como si tal cosa"
},
{
"word": "cosa de"
},
{
"word": "cosa del otro jueves"
},
{
"word": "cosa en sí"
},
{
"word": "cosa juzgada"
},
{
"word": "cosa perdida"
},
{
"word": "cosa rara"
},
{
"word": "cosas del mundo"
},
{
"word": "cosas que pasan"
},
{
"word": "cosas que van y vienen"
},
{
"word": "cosas veredes"
},
{
"word": "dar cosa"
},
{
"word": "estado de cosas"
},
{
"word": "Internet de las cosas"
},
{
"word": "llamar las cosas por su nombre"
},
{
"word": "poca cosa"
},
{
"word": "poquita cosa"
},
{
"word": "qué cosa"
},
{
"word": "ser cosa de"
},
{
"word": "una cosa es predicar, y otra dar trigo"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "cosa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish cosa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish cosa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "causa",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "causa",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chose"
},
"expansion": "French chose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cosa"
},
"expansion": "Italian cosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coisa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese coisa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish cosa, inherited from Latin causa. Doublet of the borrowing causa. Cognates include French chose, Italian cosa, Portuguese coisa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coso",
"raw_tags": [
"for masculine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosa f (plural cosas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thing (object, concept)"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish informal terms",
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"english": "*sees a cat* aww, what a cutie!",
"text": "*ve un gato* ay, qué cosita tan linda!",
"translation": "*sees a cat* aww, what a cutie!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing (living being)"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) thing (living being)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/osa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/osa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coser:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"coser",
"coser#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coser:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"coser",
"coser#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "cosa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cosa meaning in All languages combined (38.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Alghero, Italianism",
"path": [
"cosa"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "cosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Alghero, Italianism",
"path": [
"cosa"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "cosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Alghero, Italianism",
"path": [
"cosa"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "cosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Alghero, Italianism",
"path": [
"cosa"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "cosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cosa/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cosa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cosa oblique singular or', originally 'cosa oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"cosa"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cosa oblique singular or', originally 'cosa oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"cosa"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'cosa oblique singular or' in 'cosa oblique singular, f (oblique plural cosas, nominative singular cosa, nominative plural cosas)'",
"path": [
"cosa"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cosa"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "cosa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.